There are mainly types of truck tailboards, such as hydraulic tailboards and electric tailboards, which have many differences in performance and operating costs.

From a performance perspective, hydraulic tailboards are a relatively common type. Its power comes from the hydraulic system, which has the advantage of strong load-bearing capacity. Generally speaking, hydraulic tailboards are capable of carrying heavy cargo, with a load-bearing range ranging from several tons to over ten tons. This makes them very suitable for trucks transporting large, heavy machinery or building materials. In terms of lifting speed, the speed of the hydraulic tailboard is relatively stable, and during the descent process, it can utilize its own gravity and the cooperation of the hydraulic system to achieve a relatively smooth descent, effectively reducing the risk of cargo damage due to vibration. However, the hydraulic tailboard may be affected to some extent in low-temperature environments, and the increased viscosity of hydraulic oil may cause its operating speed to slow down.

The electric tailgate is driven by electricity. Its biggest advantage lies in the precision of operation. The lifting height and angle of the electric tailboard can be adjusted through a precise electronic control system, which can more accurately dock with the loading and unloading platform and facilitate the loading and unloading of goods. During operation, the noise generated by the electric tailgate is relatively small, which is very advantageous in some work environments that require noise, such as logistics and distribution near residential areas. However, the load-bearing capacity of electric tailboards is usually slightly weaker than that of hydraulic tailboards, and is generally suitable for trucks carrying light or medium cargo.

In terms of usage cost, the initial purchase cost of hydraulic tailboards is relatively low because of its mature technology, large production scale, and relatively affordable market price. However, the maintenance cost of hydraulic tailboards is relatively high. The hydraulic system requires regular replacement of hydraulic oil, inspection of seals, etc. These maintenance tasks are complex, and if hydraulic system leaks or other faults occur, the maintenance cost is also high.

The purchase cost of an electric tailboard is usually higher due to the high cost of its electronic control system and other components. However, the electric tailgate is relatively simple in daily maintenance, mainly for inspecting and maintaining the electrical system, such as cleaning the motor, checking wire connections, etc., and the maintenance cost is relatively low. Moreover, in terms of long-term energy consumption, if the electric tailgate can be charged using low valley electricity prices, it also has certain advantages in energy costs.

Different types of truck tailboards have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance and operating costs. Users need to consider factors such as their own cargo type, transportation scenario, and economic strength to choose the appropriate tailboard.